Nicola Adams wades into Olympics gender row after Imane Khelif’s clash with Angela Carini: Team GB star slams ‘unfair and dangerous’ decision to allow ‘biological male’ to compete

Gold medal-winning British boxer Nicola Adams has slammed the ‘unfair and dangerous’ decision to allow Algerian boxer Imane Khelif to fight in the Olympics. A massive row broke out at the Paris games this week after Khelif, who is believed to have lived since birth as a female, fought Italian rival Angela Carini in a bout
Nicola Adams wades into Olympics gender row after Imane Khelif’s clash with Angela Carini: Team GB star slams ‘unfair and dangerous’ decision to allow ‘biological male’ to compete

Gold medal-winning British boxer Nicola Adams has slammed the ‘unfair and dangerous’ decision to allow Algerian boxer Imane Khelif to fight in the Olympics.

A massive row broke out at the Paris games this week after Khelif, who is believed to have lived since birth as a female, fought Italian rival Angela Carini in a bout that lasted just 46 seconds.

The 25-year-old, one of two athletes thrown out of last year’s world championships in New Delhi after failing to meet gender eligibility criteria, is now eyeing up a medal after progressing to the quarter-finals.

Taking to social media on Friday morning, Ms Adams wrote: ‘I stand with Angela Carini.

‘After years of fighting for women’s boxing to even exist in the Olympics and then all the training they go through to get there it was hard to watch another fighter be forced [to] give up on her Olympic dreams.

Team GB's boxing star Nicola Adams, who won gold in London 2012, made the statement on social media on Friday morning

Team GB’s boxing star Nicola Adams, who won gold in London 2012, made the statement on social media on Friday morning

A massive row broke out at the Paris games this week after Khelif (left), who has lived since birth as a female, fought Italian rival Angela Carini in a bout that lasted just 46 seconds

A massive row broke out at the Paris games this week after Khelif (left), who has lived since birth as a female, fought Italian rival Angela Carini in a bout that lasted just 46 seconds

‘People not born as biological women, that have been through male puberty should not be able to complete [sic] in women’s sport. Not only is this unfair it’s dangerous!’

It comes after the boxer, who won gold for Team GB in London 2012, posted on X last night stating: ‘I’m about to say something’.

Thursday’s fight between Carini and Khelif, both 25, has caused controversy after the Italian – ranked 54 in the world – conceded after less than a minute.

During the fight, Carini was hit twice, suffered a suspected broken nose and barely threw a punch before telling her corner: ‘It’s not fair.’ She then sank to her knees, beat the canvas in frustration and refused to shake Khelif’s hand.

After the one-sided 66kg category bout ended Carini said she quit the bout to ‘save my life’.

Olympic bosses quickly defended Khelif, slamming the ‘aggression’ and ‘discrimination’ from critics. 

Khelif, who has previously spoken about her battle to get into boxing from an impoverished village in Algeria, shared the statement on social media and wrote: ‘Praise be to God. Divine justice.’ 

The row follows the revelation Khelif failed an unspecified gender test last year.

During the 46-second fight Carini was hit twice, suffered a suspected broken nose and barely threw a punch

During the 46-second fight Carini was hit twice, suffered a suspected broken nose and barely threw a punch

Khelif (pictured  front right) was born with DSD and raised as a girl in an impoverished family

Khelif (pictured  front right) was born with DSD and raised as a girl in an impoverished family

Khelif and Taiwan's Lin Yu-ting were are believed to be impacted by DSD, also sometimes known as being intersex, and were disqualified from an event over gender tests last year. Both are competing at this year's Olympics.

According to the United Nations, up to 1.7 percent of people are born with intersex traits. 

Their inclusion has sparked division with supporters pointing out Khelif was raised as a girl. 

Former world champion Amy Broadhurst tweeted: 'Personally I don't think she has done anything to 'cheat'. I thinks it's the way she was born and that's out of her control.' 

Speaking after the match, Carini said: 'I'm used to suffering. I've never taken a punch like that, it's impossible to continue. I'm nobody to say it's illegal.

'I got into the ring to fight. But I didn't feel like it anymore after the first minute. I started to feel a strong pain in my nose. I didn't give up, but a punch hurt too much and so I said enough. I'm leaving with my head held high.'

She said she did not walk away from the fight as a protest against her opponent's inclusion, but that was a decision for the Olympics to consider.

Gender critics were quick to slam Khelif's participation, claiming she was an example of 'men revelling in their power over women'.

Harry Potter author JK Rowling wrote on X, formerly Twitter: 'Watch this then explain why you're OK with a man beating a woman in public for your entertainment. This isn't sport. 

Nicola Adams (left) says she 'stands with' the Italian boxer mid the furore surrounding Thursday's fight

Nicola Adams (left) says she 'stands with' the Italian boxer mid the furore surrounding Thursday's fight

The controversial clash in the ring was over in less than a minute with the Algerian fighter clinching the victory

The controversial clash in the ring was over in less than a minute with the Algerian fighter clinching the victory

Carini (right) refused to shake her opponent's hand after being declared the loser of the fight

Carini (right) refused to shake her opponent's hand after being declared the loser of the fight 

'From the bullying cheat in red all the way up to the organisers who allowed this to happen, this is men revelling in their power over women.'

The International Boxing Association, which carried out the tests, released a statement that said neither were tested for testosterone. 

A spokesperson said: 'On 24 March 2023, IBA disqualified athletes Lin Yu-ting and Imane Khelif from the IBA Women’s World Boxing Championships New Delhi 2023. 

'This disqualification was a result of their failure to meet the eligibility criteria for participating in the women’s competition, as set and laid out in the IBA Regulations. 

'This decision, made after a meticulous review, was extremely important and necessary to uphold the level of fairness and utmost integrity of the competition.

'Point to note, the athletes did not undergo a testosterone examination but were subject to a separate and recognized test, whereby the specifics remain confidential. 

'This test conclusively indicated that both athletes did not meet the required necessary eligibility criteria and were found to have competitive advantages over other female competitors.'

What are differences in sex development (DSD) or being intersex?

The presence at the Paris Olympics of two boxers who were disqualified from last year's world championships has revived the discussion over whether athletes with Differences of Sexual Development (DSD) should compete in women's competition.

WHAT IS A DSD?

Differences of Sexual Development are a group of rare conditions involving genes, hormones and reproductive organs. Some people with DSDs are raised as female but have XY sex chromosomes, blood testosterone levels in the male range and the ability to use testosterone circulating within their bodies.

WHY IS THAT AN ISSUE IN SPORT?

Women's sports categories exist in most sports in recognition of the clear advantage that going through male puberty gives an athlete.

That advantage is not just through higher testosterone levels but also in muscle mass, skeletal advantage and faster twitch muscle.

In combat sports such as boxing, this can be a serious safety issue.

WHAT IS THE ISSUE AT THE PARIS OLYMPICS?

Boxers Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-ting at last year's world championships in New Delhi fell foul of International Boxing Association (IBA) eligibility rules that prevent athletes with XY chromosomes from competing in women's events.

Algeria's Khelif was disqualified hours before her gold-medal bout in New Delhi, while Taiwan's double world champion Lin lost her bronze medal after she too failed to meet the criteria.

WHY ARE THEY ALLOWED TO COMPETE AT THE OLYMPICS?

The IBA was stripped of its status as the global governing body for boxing by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in June last year because of its failure to complete reforms on governance, finance and ethical issues.

The IOC is therefore running the boxing competition at the Paris Games, as it did at the Tokyo Olympics, and its rules on the inclusion of athletes with DSDs and gender diversity in the women's competition apply.

The latest IOC guidelines issued in 2021 state that inclusion should be the default in such cases and that athletes should only be excluded from women's competition if there are clear fairness or safety issues.

'Federations need to make the rules to make sure that there is fairness but at the same time with the ability for everyone to take part who wants to. That's a difficult balance,' IOC spokesman Mark Adams said on Tuesday.

'In the end it's up to the experts for each discipline. They know very well where there is an advantage, and if that is a big advantage then that is clearly not acceptable. But that decision needs to be made at that level.'

ARE THERE ANY SIMILAR CASES AT THE PARIS OLYMPICS?

Zambia women's soccer captain Barbra Banda was ruled out of the 2022 Africa Cup of Nations after failing the Confederation of African Football (CAF) gender eligibility tests.

The 24-year-old did captain her country at last year's Women's World Cup and on Sunday scored a hat-trick in the first half of their 6-5 loss to Australia at the Paris Olympics.

FIFA, which organises the Olympic football competition, still uses rules first published in 2011. They state that only men are eligible to play in men's competitions, and the same for women. FIFA is reviewing its policy but there is no timeline for completion.

WHAT HAPPENS IN OTHER SPORTS?

South Africa's double Olympic 800-metres track champion Caster Semenya has unwittingly been at the centre of this issue for more than a decade.

Over the past couple of years, the governing bodies of athletics, cycling, swimming and rugby union have been tightening their regulations to exclude those with the advantage of going through male puberty from some or all women's competition.

Semenya has not been allowed to compete in any distance between 400m and the mile since 2018 unless she maintains lower testosterone levels, which requires medication.

She appeared at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in May to continue her challenge against World Athletics. The case is still being considered.

WHAT DOES THE IOC SAY ABOUT THE BOXERS?

The IOC has defended its decision to allow the two boxers to compete.

'I would just say that everyone competing in the women's category is complying with the competition eligibility rules,' IOC spokesman Adams said on Tuesday. 'They are women in their passports and it is stated that is the case.'

WHAT DO THE OTHER BOXERS SAY?

'If you're talking about fighting an actual man, then no, I'm not cool with fighting a man. But in their case, I can't say specifically on them because I don't know their scenario or situation,' Australian boxer Tiana Echegaray said on Wednesday.

'Biologically, genetically, they're going to have more advantages, and in combat sports, it can be dangerous,' said Australian boxer Caitlin Parker.

'I think she is a very strong female boxer. She has a good chance of winning. I have confidence in her. She is very confident,' said Lin's Taiwan teammate Chia Wei Kan.

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