Armagh claimed just the second All-Ireland Football title in the county’s history with a 1-11 to 0-13 victory over Galway in a nail-biting decider at a raucous Croke Park.

Level at 0-6 apiece at half-time, full-back Aaron McKay’s 46th-minute goal proved crucial as Armagh capitalised on Galway’s wayward shooting to finish strongly and capture Gaelic football’s most coveted piece of silverware.

Armagh went three points up late on, and while Galway clawed two of them back, they squandered opportunities to force extra-time as the Tribesmen fell at the last hurdle for the second time in three years after losing the 2022 final to Kerry.

But while Galway – who last triumphed in 2001 – fell to their knees in devastation, there was an almighty outpouring of joy from Armagh as Kieran McGeeney’s players joined the heroes of 2002 as the only All-Ireland winners the county has produced.

McGeeney captained that 2002 team and has achieved a rare double by leading the class of 2024 to an All-Ireland title that looked most unlikely after they lost this year’s Ulster final to Donegal on penalties.

That was Armagh’s fourth penalty shootout defeat in the past three seasons. While that would be enough to break some teams, the Orchard men have used that pain to fuel a run to a second All-Ireland triumph.

When these sides last met in Croke Park in the 2022 quarter-finals, it was a game that sent shockwaves through the GAA, for both its nerve-shredding drama and the unsavoury scenes that broke out at the end of normal time.

Galway eventually won that one on penalties, and while Sunday’s first half lacked that encounter’s thrills, it proved another tightly-contested affair with Armagh’s ability to subdue Galway’s heavy hitters in attack a key takeaway from the opening 35 minutes.

Prior to throw-in, Galway lost captain Sean Kelly to injury, and while Shane Walsh and Damien Comer were both fit enough to start, they were frustrated by the Ulster county’s disciplined and diligent defensive unit.

Indeed, neither Comer or Walsh scored in the opening 35 minutes with Walsh missing two presentable frees. And with the always-impressive Rob Finnerty succumbing to injury after just 10 minutes – having already clipped over a free – Galway boss Padraic Joyce cut a troubled figure on the sideline.

Luckily for the Connacht champions, Paul Conroy brought his shooting boots, the wily midfielder firing over two fine points with his midfield partner Cein D’Arcy – who came in for Kelly – also chipping in with an effort from play.

D’Arcy’s score ended a 13-minute scoreless period for Galway after having scored three of the game’s first four points inside six minutes.

But after scoring Armagh’s opener, Oisin Conaty scored their second before Ben Crealey knocked over the first of his two first-half points.

Excellent efforts from Orchard skipper Aidan Forker and Barry McCambridge – one of Armagh’s breakout stars from this year – also kept the Orchard men’s scoreboard ticking over.

However, like Walsh, Conor Turbitt was guilty of missing a straightforward free with Joe McElroy also unable to convert a mark after being found by Rian O’Neill who, for the most part, was expertly shadowed by Liam Silke.

Having failed to catch fire in the first half, Galway showed renewed purpose after the restart with the excellent Conroy notching his third before Cillian McDaid put Galway 0-8 to 0-6 up.

Armagh quickly reeled Galway in through Conaty and Rian O’Neill, and while Walsh finally opened his account with an expert left-footed strike on the turn, Tiernan Kelly’s immediate reply added to the Connacht side’s frustrations.

The critical moment arrived 10 minutes into the second half. Seconds after Walsh nailed a free to put Galway 0-10 to 0-9 up, McGeeney introduced Stefan Campbell and Ross McQuillan, two players who have been hugely effective off the bench throughout the championship.

Indeed, within seconds of entering the play, Campbell surged forward on the left, spotted an unmarked McKay in front of the Galway goal and teed up the defender to palm the ball past Connor Gleeson, prompting a huge roar from the Armagh supporters.

After Armagh forward Rory Grugan was forced off with injury following a lengthy stoppage, D’Arcy brought Galway back to within one before he and Walsh fired wides to raise tension in the Galway ranks.

Walsh kicked 0-9 in the 2022 final but he looked out of sorts at times here, following up that wide by dropping a mark short into Blaine Hughes’ hands.

Another Galway wide – from McDaid – was sandwiched between Niall Grimley and Oisin O’Neill scores, the latter a titanic effort that put Armagh three up but proved to be their last score.

It was ultimately enough. While D’Arcy and McDaid raised Galway hopes with scores, Walsh dropped a free short before Dylan McHugh’s effort went wide after clattering the outside of the post. Galway ended the game with 13 points from 25 shots (nine wides, three dropped short), their profligacy dashing their hopes of ending a 23-year wait for Sam.

In the dying seconds, Niall Grimley’s effort came back off the post before Joe McElroy’s block on Conroy robbed Galway of the chance to find an equalising score in a frenetic and heart-stopping finale.

It paved the way for historic scenes at the full-time whistle as the Armagh players became icons of their county, completing their arc from the devastating lows of penalty trauma to Gaelic football’s ultimate high.

Amidst the euphoria, Jarly Og Burns sprinted up the steps of the Hogan Stand to embrace his father, GAA president Jarlath Burns, as an Armagh party that will go on for weeks erupted at Croke Park.

Armagh: B Hughes; P Burns, A McKay (1-0), B McCambridge (0-1); Connaire Mackin, T Kelly (0-1), A Forker (capt, 0-1); N Grimley (0-1), B Crealey (0-2); J McElroy, R O’Neill (0-1), O Conaty (0-3); R Grugan, A Murnin, C Turbitt.

Subs: R McQuillan for Kelly (’45), S Campbell for Turbitt (’45), O O’Neill (0-1) for Grugan (’50), J Og Burns for Mackin (’59), J Duffy for Forker (’70+5).

Galway: C Gleeson; J McGrath, S Fitzgerald, J Glynn; D McHugh, L Silke (0-1), S Mulkerrins; P Conroy (0-3), C D’Arcy (0-3); M Tierney, J Maher (0-1), C McDaid (0-2); R Finnerty (1f), D Comer, S Walsh (0-2, 1f).

Subs: J Heaney for Finnerty (’10), S Kelly for Glynn (’44), T Culhane for Comer (’65), D O’Flaherty for Tierney (’65), K Molloy for Heaney (70+4).

Referee: S Hurson (Tyrone)